Sir Alan Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone GCVO (31 August 1858 – 31 July 1932) was a British diplomat.
Johnstone was a younger son of Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, 1st Baron Derwent and Charlotte Mills.
He entered Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service in 1879. He became Secretary of the Legation to Copenhagen in 1895, and moved to Germany as Secretary of the Legation (Charges d'Affaires) to Darmstadt and Karlsruhe in 1900. In April 1902 he represented the British King Edward VII during the Golden Jubilee of Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden. The following year he was appointed Secretary at the Embassy in Vienna. In 1905 he became Ambassador to Denmark and served in that position until 1910. He was made a Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog and a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order. The latter award carried a degree of knighthood.
Between 1910 and 1917 he served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Netherlands and Luxembourg (the post was not upgraded to Ambassador until 1942). He was recalled in February 1917, being close to retirement age and due to some uneasiness in Whitehall that he had not promptly reported a peace feeler by the German Imperial Chancellor, Bethmann-Hollweg.
This last posting caused him to be put in a novel by Dennis Wheatley called The Second Seal (1950), about the outbreak of the Great War in 1914. When the hero (who is no less a person than the Duke de Richleau) escapes from Germany to neutral Holland with important information for the British Government, Johnstone, as His Britannic Majesty's Envoy to the Netherlands, plays a key part in springing him from jail, helping him dodge German agents and generally getting on his way. Johnstone is described as "...a courtly diplomat of the old school...". Though The Second Seal is a work of fiction, it is heavily based on fact, including the following bits of information about Johnstone:
When the hero reaches the safety of the British Legation at The Hague, Johnstone offers him some excellent brandy. Wheatley notes:
Wheatley had earlier used this 'medicine' trick of Johnstone's in his 1936 thriller Contraband, attributing it to his well-connected character Sir Pellinore Gwaine-Cust (Chapter XXI). It is likely that Wheatley met Johnstone through Wheatley's second wife, Joan Pelham-Burn, as Johnstone was her uncle (she was the daughter of the Hon. Louis Johnstone, a younger brother of Sir Alan Johnstone's).
Johnstone married the American heiress Antoinette Pinchot, daughter of J. W. Pinchot of New York, on 21 December 1892. Their son was the Liberal politician, Harcourt Johnstone.
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